哥窑者宋代五大名窑之一,名声远播,其如玉似冰之釉质,古朴敦厚之型制,素雅幽远之趣味,深受历代皇家推崇与珍视。如今,随着艺术品市场的持续升温发酵,哥窑瓷器凭借其独特的魅力深得众多古玩收藏爱好者青睐,市场成交价值喜人,收藏前景无限好。

哥窑瓷器的造型庄重、古朴典雅,釉色淡雅自然,尤以独特神奇的纹片装饰而著称。这是发生在釉面上的一种自然开裂现象,原本是瓷器烧制中的缺陷,却被匠人加以利用,从而产生了一种独特的美感,以至倍受推崇,后朝历代均有仿制。许多瓷器在烧制过程中,为了追求工艺一般都不允许有太多的釉面的开裂纹片,但哥窑却将“开片”的美发挥到了极致,产生了“金丝铁线”这一哥窑的典型特征:由于开片大小不同,深浅层次不同,胎体露出的部位因氧化或受污染程度也不尽相同,致使开片纹路呈色不一。哥窑瓷器釉面大开片纹路呈铁黑色,称“铁线”,小开片纹路呈金黄色,称“金丝”。“金丝铁线”使平静的釉面产生韵律美。

One of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty was famous. It was like jade like ice glaze, simple and thick style, and cherished by the royal dynasties of ancient dynasties. Now, with the continuous heating and fermentation of the art market, Ge kiln porcelain is favored by many antique collectors with its unique charm, the market transaction value is gratifying, and the collection prospect is infinite good.

The elder kiln porcelain is solemn, elegant, glaze elegant and natural, especially known for its unique and magical grain decoration. This is a natural cracking phenomenon occurring on the glaze, was originally a defect in porcelain burning, but was used by craftsmen, thus producing a unique aesthetic feeling, even highly praised, the later dynasties have imitation. Many porcelain in the process of firing, in order to the pursuit of process is generally do not allow too much glaze open crack, but the brother kiln will "open" beauty play to the extreme, produced the "gold and iron line" this typical brother kiln: because of the size is different, different levels, fetal part because of oxidation or pollution is not the same, causing the opening lines. Ge kiln porcelain glaze large grain is iron black, called "iron line", small grain is golden, called "golden gold". The "gold and iron wire" makes the calm glaze.

此件哥窑盘,口微撇,滑腹腹,平底圈足。里外施釉,釉润如脂,釉面布满细碎的开片纹,深浅不一,如网如织。圈足露胎,呈铁锈色,釉肥厚而微露紫口效果。然宋哥之铁足特征极为显著。整体古朴之极,釉色莹润,光泽内敛,成对保存完好,极具收藏价值。

哥窑以它独特的表现形式,扑朔迷离的身份来历,远高侪辈的艺术价值占据着窑瓷无可替代的地位。相较于其他窑瓷注重来历工艺、物质形态,哥窑在精神内涵是独树一帜的,因为它没有确定性的来历,人们对它背后的故事甚至比对哥窑瓷器本身更感兴趣,此件哥窑碗保存完整,包浆自然,真乃不可多得之稀世真品。

This brother kiln bowl, slightly mouth, slippery abdomen, flat circle. Inside and outside the glaze, glaze embellish as fat, the glaze is covered with fine broken open lines, different depths, such as mesh such as weaving. Circle foot exposed tire, showing rust color, glaze fat and slightly exposed purple mouth effect. However, the iron foot characteristics of the Song elder brother are very remarkable. The whole of primitive simplicity, glaze jade embellish, luster inside collect, pairs, very collection value.

With its unique form of expression, confusing identity origin, the artistic value of far high peers occupies the irreplaceable position of kiln porcelain. Compared with other kiln porcelain, which pays attention to the origin process and material form, the spiritual connotation of the kiln is unique, because it has no certain origin, and people are more interested in the story behind it even than the brother kiln porcelain itself. This kiln bowl is fully preserved and natural, which is a rare product.

《中国陶瓷史》这样叙述:

造型有各式瓶、炉、洗、盘、罐等。论胎有厚薄之分,其胎质有瓷胎和砂胎两种,胎色有黑灰、深灰、浅灰、土黄多种色调,釉色也有粉青、月白、油灰、青黄各色。从时间上讲,这里应有早晚之别,从产地说也有恐非一个瓷窑的作品,情况是比较复杂的。

记载"哥窑"的古文献主要有:元代的《至正直记》,明代的《格古要论》、《遵生八笺》,清代的《博物要览》以及明代的《浙江通志》等。但究竟哥窑窑址何在?性质如何?一直是陶瓷史研究中众说纷纭、悬而未决的问题。

流传于世的"哥窑"经典器大多源自清宫旧藏,由于这批器物与古文献中的记载的"哥窑"特征不符,而且没有考古资料佐证,因而造成了中国陶瓷史上最大的悬疑。

为区别于明、清文献中所记载得哥窑(龙泉章生一窑),宫中名为"哥窑"的传世品,后世鉴赏家称其为"传世哥窑"。

The History of Chinese Ceramics follows:

The shape has a variety of bottles, furnaces, washing, plates, cans, etc. On the fetus has thick points, its fetus has porcelain tire and sand tire, fetal color has black gray, deep gray, light gray, soil yellow color, glaze also has pink, moonlight, putty, green and yellow. In terms of time, here should be different morning and later, from the origin of origin there are also fear of a porcelain kiln works, the situation is more complex.

The ancient documents recording "Ge Kiln" mainly include: the Book of Integrity in the Yuan Dynasty, the Ancient Theory in the Ming Dynasty, the Eight Notes in the Ming Dynasty, the Natural History in the Qing Dynasty and the Zhejiang Annals in the Ming Dynasty. But where is the elder kiln kiln site? What is the nature? It has always been a different and outstanding problem in the research of ceramic history.

Most of the "brother kiln" classics circulating in the world originated from the old collection of the Qing Dynasty. Because this batch of artifacts did not consistent with the characteristics of the "brother kiln" recorded in ancient documents and no archaeological data, it caused the greatest suspense in the history of Chinese ceramics.

In order to distinguish it from the brother kiln (Zhangsheng a kiln in Longquan) recorded in the Ming and Qing Dynasty documents, the palace was called "brother kiln", and later connoisseurs called it "brother kiln".

哥窑釉质纯粹浓厚,不甚莹澈,釉内多有气泡,如珠隐现,故通称"聚沫攒珠"。釉色宝光内蕴,润泽如酥。纹片多种多样,以纹道而称之有鳝鱼纹、黑蓝纹、浅黄纹、鱼子纹;以纹形而称之有纲形纹、梅花纹、细碎纹、大小格纹、冰裂纹等,总名为百极碎。

GE kiln glaze is pure and thick, not very clear, there are many bubbles in the glaze, such as beads looming, so it is commonly known as "crowded beads." Glaze color treasure light connotation, moisturizing as crisp. There are a variety of stripes, known as eel lines, black and blue lines, light yellow lines, fish lines; in terms of grain patterns, plum blossom lines, fine broken lines, size grid lines, ice cracks and so on, the total name is hundred extreme broken.

哥窑瓷器从色泽区分,有月白、灰黄、粉青、灰青、油灰、深浅米黄等种类。哥窑瓷最显著的特征,是釉色沉厚细腻,光泽莹润,如同凝脂;若置之于显微镜下,可见瓷釉中蕴含的气泡如同聚沫串珠,凝腻的釉面间迸裂有大小不一,或密匝或疏落的冰裂状网纹,其网纹之色浅黄者宛若金丝,细黑者如铁线,二者互相交织,因而被名之为"金丝"、"铁线"。宋代哥窑胎质坚细,瓷器口沿尖窄,厚釉在瓷器口沿不能存留,垂釉多在口沿边稍下处形成略微凸出之环形带,因口沿处胎骨略黯而被称之为"紫口",此为宋哥窑瓷之一绝,尽管以后历代有许多仿宋哥窑,但在烧制上皆未能臻此绝艺。1992年,香港佳士得拍卖一件宋代哥窑"八方贯耳瓶",虽然当时收藏界仍有人持不同看法,但其拍出价仍高达1000万元以上。 哥窑釉质纯粹浓厚,不甚莹澈,釉内多有气泡,如珠隐现,故通称"聚沫攒珠"。

Ge kiln porcelain from the color distinction, including moonlight, gray, gray, pink, gray, putty, depth of rice yellow and other types. The most prominent feature of kiln porcelain is the glaze thick and delicate, like coagulation, if placed under the microscope, the glaze bubbles like foam beads, condensed glaze burst in different sizes, or dense or thin ice crack mesh, its mesh of light yellow like golden gold, fine black like iron wire, so the two are called "gold" and "iron line". Song Dynasty brother kiln the tire is fine, porcelain mouth is narrow, the thick glaze can not stay, the vertical glaze in the mouth border formed slightly convex ring belt, because the mouth along bone is called "purple mouth", one of the Song brother kiln porcelain, although there are many imitation Song brother kiln, but failed to achieve this art in firing. In 1992, Hong Kong Christie's auctioned a bottle in the Song Dynasty, although still different views, but the bid was still more than 10 million yuan. The brother kiln glaze is pure strong, not very clear, glaze many bubbles, such as beads hidden, so known as "poly foam save beads".

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