介词+反身代词的重要搭配for oneself/to oneself
搭配 for oneself
该搭配主要有两个方面的意思：
一是表示“自己”“亲自”。如：
You can judge for yourself. 你可以自己做出判断。
He has a fight to decide for himself. 他有权自己做决定。
He demanded the right to decide for himself. 他要求得到自己做决定的权力。
二是表示“为自己”“替自己”。如：
He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己诉苦。
He acted without thought for himself. 他那样做的时候并没考虑到自己。
She’s no shrinking violet—always ready to speak up for herself. 她可不胆小——任何场合都能为自己说话。
谷雨刷题王
单词快速记忆法
新概念英语青少版

搭配 to oneself
该搭配的基本意思是“独自地”“单独地”“给自己用”，通常与某些动词配合使用，其含义也往往受所搭配动词意思的影响。如：
1. cry to oneself 哭着对自己说
Oh Ned, Nancy cried to herself, why did you have to leave me? 哦，内德，南希还哭着对自己说，你为什么一定得离开我呢？
2. have something to oneself 独自享用某物
I have the whole day to myself. 今天整天都是属于我自己的。
With my parents away I’ve got the house to myself. 由于我父母不在，我可以独自使用这所房子。
3. keep (oneself) to oneself 不与人交往
Nobody knows much about him; he keeps himself very much to himself. 谁都不太了解他，因为他很少与人来往。
4. say to oneself 心里想
So I said to myself, “It’s time I left.” 所以我想：“我该走了。”
I woke up early and said to myself, “Shall I get up?” 我很早就醒来了，心里想：“要不要起床呢？”
注意：say to oneself与speak to oneself大致同义，主要指“说给自己听”“在心里想着”，其“自言自语”的成分比较少。若要表示“自言自语”（强调出声），可用talk to oneself。如：
He was probably talking to himself, which he often did now. 他也许在自言自语，他现在常常如此。
When she was old, she would sit in the corner talking to herself for hours. 在她年老时，她老坐在角落里自言自语，一说就是几个小时。

Birthdays are important and for me there is often a surprise from my father. I can never guess what is waiting for me.
On my birthday, I would be crying whenever someone phoned me to ____11____because all I wanted was for them to be with me and ___12___ me a hug.
On the 22nd of April, my 14th birthday, I woke up feeling ___13___ I was at home alone in Switzerland. My father was ___14___ for work. I was preparing myself for a day full of sadness when I ___15___ a text message from my father. He said “Happy birthday J My dearest! Go into my room now.” I went inside. What ___16___me was that there was a note on top of some new ___17___ for me, saying “Get dressed, and come out.” I was so excited. It took me only 2 minutes to ___18___ all of them and run out of my house.
My father was ___19___ for me in the car. He was just smiling and didn't tell me where we were going, only that it would take about half an hour to get there. After a short and pleasant trip, we ____20____ in front of an amusement park. A lot of people with the park's mascot (吉祥物) called Euromaus were welcoming us at the 21____21____ We bought tickets and stepped in. Everything was shiny and exciting and there were a lot of people with their children. The park was ____22____ into sixteen areas and they were all ____23____after European countries or cities, such as France, Paris, Greece. But the dominating things in the park were rollercoasters(过山车) ____24____ all around the park, and high above it. I was ____25____ but still decided to go on a ride, just to ____26____ challenges. Then I went to the main rollercoaster, the longest and the scariest one ____27____. It had a highest point of 73 meters. The first part of the ride was slow, so I could see the whole ____28____ of the park. People looked so small from above but everything in my eyes was beautiful. My heart ____29____ so hard, and I couldn't stop cheering and laughing.
It was the most ____30____ day of my life with my father not because the rollercoaster but the love from my father.
11. A. announce B. inform C. invite D. congratulate
12. A. sell B. give C. buy D. pay
13. A. worried B. confused C. depressed D. amazed
14. A. nearby B. away C. ahead D. around
15. A. received B. accepted C. posted D. offered
16. A. encouraged B. changed C. surprised D. amused
17. A. magazines B. clothes C. books D. toys
18. A. put on B. try on C. give away D. sell out
19. A. preparing B. looking C. applying D. waiting
20. A. joined B. succeeded C. arrived D. resulted
21. A. hotel B. entrance C. office D. shop
22. A. divided B. turned C. knocked D. broken
23. A. built B. named C. decorated D. followed
24. A. drawn B. grown C. spread D. lost
25. A. amused B. disappointed C. satisfied D. frightened
26. A. avoid B. check C. watch D. face
27. A. directly B. easily C. effectively D. simply
28. A. bridges B. transport C. scenery D. routes
29. A. jumped B. tapped C. hurt D. beat
30. A. unforgettable B. unacceptable C. unbelievable D. uncomfortable

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