句型have+宾语+非谓语动词结构知识点复习精析
【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很不高兴。
【句法分析】该句中含有“have+宾语+过去分词”的结构，意为“使处于……状态，使被做，有某种遭遇或经历”。“have”这样用时我们称之为“使役动词”。“ have+宾语+非谓语动词结构”还有另外两种形式：have +宾语+原形动词，意为.意为“让……做某事”，这时have与let，make的用法相同；have +宾语+现在分词，.意为“让……一直做某事”，有“听任，保持”之意。
【考点聚焦】①在“have+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，判断使用何种形式的非谓语动词；
②判断“have”是不是作使役动词。
【考题研读】单项选择题
①I would rather _______ Tom _______ to Hainan for the holiday, Bob or Jack?
A. have; to go    B. have; go    C. have; gone    D. had; gone
【答案与解析】B。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事；have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事。所以选B。句意：我宁愿让汤姆去海南度假。
②He is so humorous that he had us _______ all through the meal.

A. to laugh  B. laugh    C. laughing    D. laughed

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【答案与解析】C。have sb doing sth.让某人一直做某事。句意：他如此幽默，以至于整顿饭都让我们在笑。
③He old woman had a letter from her son in the army _______ to her.
A. read  B. write  C. written    D. received
【答案与解析】A。have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。句意：这个老太太请人读她在部队的儿子寄来的信。

1、原因状语
1. With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.
A. to guide    B. guiding    C. guided   D. to have guide
2. With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest. 
A. to do       B. to be done   C. doing      D. done
3. With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.
A. to work    B. worked    C. working    D. being working

2、时间状语
1. The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.
A. are on    B. on    C. to be on    D. been on
2. With our problem ________, we all felt happy.
A. to settle    B. to be settled    C. settled   D. being settled
3. With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.
A. to do    B. doing    C. done    D. to be done

3、后置定语
1. Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand? 
A. with     B. having     C. being     D. A and B
2. Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.
A. carrying    B. having    C. with    D. all the above

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