关系代词的用法是一个普遍使用的结构
关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
All the people that are burst into tears. 所有人都迸出眼泪。
(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及序数词等后面或由first, last, any, few, most, no, some,等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
(3) 如果先行词被the only（唯一的）、the very（恰恰，正是）等词修饰，关系代词常用that，不用which, who，或whom。
（4）先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。
（5) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody，关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用which/that。
Is there anyone here who will go with you? 在这的所有人中谁和你一起去？
（6）如果先行词是在由what,who,which由引出的特殊疑问句中,关系代词常用that,不用which, who或whom。
(7) 如果先行词用在there be结构中，关系代词常用that，不用which, who，或whom。
(8)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom, are well educated.

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(9) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似，并可以指人。
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
他在演讲中获奖了，这使得他的父母很开心。
(10) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(11) which作表语时，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或有某种特征、品性或才能的人。
(12) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。

“介词＋关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构
(1) “介词＋关系代词“可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用that。
(2) from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。：
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 这是她曾今照顾的孩子。

1. All_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep  B. to have kept
C．keep  D．have kept
2. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.________，they will learn to take care of themselves.
A. On the contrary 
B. In a word 
C. That is to say   
D. What's more
3. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though     
C. that            D. after 
4. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why                          B. who                 
C. where                D. that
5. It was the culture, rather than the language,____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
A. where    B.why   
C.that    D.what
6. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay               B. has stayed             
C. stayed      D. stay
7. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover
C. I discovered D. discovered
8. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes lifehappy.
A. that B. which
C. what D. who
9. It was with the help of the local guide  ________  the mountain climber was rescued.
A．who    B．that   
C．when    D．how
10. It was only after he had read the papers  ________   Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A．when  B. that     
C. which  D. what

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