英语强调谓语动词可以通过添加适当的助动词来实现
在英语中,强调谓语动词可以通过添加适当的助动词来实现。本文将详细介绍如何强调英语中的谓语动词、形容词,以及如何使用助动词do/does来强调肯定句、否定句、疑问句和被动语态。
1. 强调谓语动词
谓语动词是英语句子中的重要组成部分,要强调谓语动词,可以在谓语动词前添加助动词“do”或“does”,以示强调。例如:
* What he did last night was watch TV.
* Did you hear the news that he is going to marry me?
2. 强调形容词
形容词是英语句子中的修饰词,要强调形容词,同样可以在其前添加助动词“do”或“does”。例如:
* He is a good student.
* All of us are fond of music.
3. 用do/does强调肯定句
在肯定句中,可以使用助动词“do”或“does”来强调谓语动词和形容词。例如:
* Do you understand what I said?
* Does he like to read news online?
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4. 用do/does强调否定句
在否定句中,可以使用助动词“do”或“does”来加强否定语气。例如:
* He doesn’t like to go outdoors.
* I do not like to hear such bad news.
5. 用do/does强调疑问句
在疑问句中,可以使用助动词“do”或“does”来改变句子的语气,使其听起来更加疑惑。例如:
* Do you think he will come?
* Does she often go to the library?
6. 用助动词do强调谓语动词
除了在前面添加“do”或“does”,还可以通过使用助动词“do”来强调英语中的谓语动词。例如:
* Do you understand what I said?
* Does he like to read news online?
7. 用助动词do强调被动语态
在英语中,被动语态是一种常见的语言现象,它强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。要强调被动语态,可以使用助动词“do”或“does”。例如:
* He was a good student.→Do you consider him a good student?
* All of us are fond of music→Can all of us do without music?
题一:
There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______?
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t it D. did it
题二:
I don’t suppose that anyone will be willing to do it, ______?
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
题三:
I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
题四:
—How many lessons do you usually have a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____ 45minutes.
A. last B. lasts C. have D. has
题五:
It was not until I arrived there _____ I began to kno w something about the matter.
A. when B. after
C. how D. that
答案
题一:
B
详解:当陈述部分带有从句时,通常疑问部分的主语和谓语应和主句的主语和谓语保持一致,所以
可排除C、D ;陈述部分为肯定,疑问部分应为否定,所以可排除A。
题二:
C
详解:陈述部分是“I don’t suppose+宾语从句”时,疑问 部分的主语和谓语要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致,而且要用肯定形式,所以答案应选C。
题三:
A
详解:关系代词作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词保持一致。在本题中,关系代词who作主语,替代I,所以答案应选A。
题四:
B
详解:each作主语时,谓语动词的单 复数由each决定,不由of 后的名词或代 词决定,所以可排除A、C;根据45minutes可知,应选表示“持续”意思的动词,所以答案应选B。
题五:
D
详解:本题是not..until的强调句型。其基本结构为:It +is/was+ not until…+that+主句(由否定句变成肯定句)。
