英语目的状语从句和结果状语从句的作用和位置
目的状语从句和结果状语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，它们主要用于描述行为的目的或结果。以下是目的状语从句和结果状语从句的用法：
一、目的状语从句
目的状语从句在句子中表示主句行为的目的。常用的引导词有so that、in order that等。
1.1 表示目的的从句
目的状语从句通常放在主句之后。例如：
I got up early so that I could catch the train.
我起得很早，为的是赶上火车。
1.2 用so that，in order that引导
目的状语从句可以用so that或in order that引导。例如：
She studied hard in order that she could pass the exam.

她刻苦学习，为的是能通过考试。

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1.3 为了，以便于
目的状语从句还可以用“为了”、“以便于”等意思来翻译。例如：
She went to the library in order to get some books.
她去图书馆是为了借几本书。

二、结果状语从句
结果状语从句用于描述主句行为的结果。它们通常放在主句之后，有时也可以放在主句之前。
2.1 结果状语从句的作用
结果状语从句通常用来强调主句行为的结果。例如：
She worked hard and got a good grade.
她刻苦学习，结果获得了好成绩。
2.2 结果状语从句的位置
结果状语从句可以放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。例如：
The movie was so interesting that everyone loved it.（结果状语从句在主句之后）
Everyone loved the movie because it was so interesting.（结果状语从句在主句之前）
2.3 结果状语从句的时态结果状语从句的时态通常与主句时态保持一致。例如：
If you study hard, you will get a good grade.（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）

分类 从属连词 例句
目的状语从句 so(…) that为了，以便；in order that为了 I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand. 我会讲慢一点，以便你可以理解。
Go early in order that you can get a good seat. 为了得到好座位，你要早点去。
lest以防；in case以免，以防；for fear以便，唯恐，以防 Put on more clothes lest you should catch a cold. 多穿点衣服，以防感冒。
He worked very hard for fear that he might be fired by the boss. 他工作很努力，唯恐被老板解雇。
结果状语从句 so that以至于，so...that...如此……以至于…… The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。
The girl was very hungry so that she ate the whole pizza. 那个女孩非常饿以至于她吃了一整个比萨饼。
such...that如此……以至于 Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much. 珍妮是如此聪明的女孩，以至于我们都非常喜欢她。
【知识拓展】
so/such... that...引导结果状语从句时可把so/such置于句首，主句用倒装语序。
Such was his worry that he couldn’t go on with his work. 他如此担忧以致不能继续上班了。
So carelessly did he drive that he was nearly killed. 他开车如此粗心，以致差点儿丧命。
 
你的英语老师在上英语口语课时，要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论，你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后，请你以“The Most Influential Book in My Life”为题，准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容：
    1．以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点；
    2．然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，内容包括：
    1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么?  2)这本书如何影响你的人生?    3)你的感想。
  [写作要求]
    1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。
    2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
  [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
  [写作辅导]
    1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：印象impression，影响affect／have influence on sth．／have an effect on sth．
    2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller,
which is the most influential book in my life./The book is inspiring.../It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout./I hope I can be as courageous as she.
    3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                   The Most Influential Book in My Life
    Jane gives us the outline of the book, The Story of My Life by Helen Keller. The book is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout, which affects Jane's life most influentially, and she expects herself to be courageous as Helen Keller.
    Books really have good or bad influence on one's growth. To me, the book named Monkey King by Wu Chengen is the most influential book in my life. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, had a bitter experience of helping his master overcome a great many difficulties in order to get good results. In fact, Failure is a common thing in life. But there are different attitudes towards failure. Years ago, I had a bad attitude towards my failure. However, I have had a good attitude towards failure since I read the book. Now, I don't mind failure because it isn't indeed a bad matter, which tells us how to approach our goal. Whenever I am faced with great difficulties, I never say easily, "I will give up!"
Good books are both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. This is what I have got from my experience.
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，先给出了Jane对The Story of My Life这本书的观点，然后作者引入了对自己影响最大的一本书吴承恩的《西游记》，并讲述了原因及对自己产生的影响。另外，本文用到了一些典型的句型和词组，如：be filled with, in fact..., I don’t mind..., be faced with...等等，使得文章增色不少。

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